I. 一些現今「學習」常有的問題
-重量不重質 ; 原因 :「質」的了解和價值觀弱
-「救火式」、「即食式」、「斬件式 」地「學」一些技述、技巧; 原因 :只求滿足感或短期問題的解决; 不想/不懂看大圖畫
-「學習」過程滿有壓力、疲慮; 資訊超載 、混亂; 原因 : 不知道學習的意義; 沒有長綫目標來推動; 不懂得知識管理
II. 用行動學習輪轉 /螺旋 (AL Cycle/Spiral) 有效地學
• Abstract Conceptualization : 概念、模式、理論
• Active Experimentation:行動、執行、應用、 做、 實驗、 嘗試、等
• Concrete Experiences:經歷、察覺、注意、發現、 看/聽見、感覺、等
• Reflective Observation: 反思/省、分析、比較、 檢討、啓發 、等
• 完成 AL一個輪轉 (Cycle) : 跟從概念去實踐、 經歷、 反思, (不) 滿意過程、結果, (不)得到確定
• AL 螺旋: 概念(C1)> 實踐> 經驗> 反思> 概念(C2) ….> (C3)....>
學習輪轉的開端, 可取決於情況
• 從概念開始 -- 建造項目、 解決問題、寫報告、策畧計劃、 等
• 從實踐開始 —游泳、打球、 遊戲、打字、唱歌、演說 、等
• 從經驗開始—e.g. 廠房失火; 電腦被黑客攻擊 (痛苦經歷)
• 從反思開始 —e.g. 競爭失敗後得啟發; 從閱讀/看電影得啟示
>「Short-circuit」AL cycle -- 1. 實踐 <--> 經驗 loop; e.g. 只隨意、興奮地做, 不檢討經驗, 不理概念; 2. 概念 -->實踐 -->經驗 -->概念 loop; e.g. 忙於慣性方法工作, 無時間記錄、反省
>「Broken」AL cycle -- 吸取理論, 但不實踐 (因為怕、忙、迷失) e.g. 收到很多關於健康的知益, 但沒有開始行動; e.g. 基督徒聽道後行道, 但有不好經歷後停止-->
About Me
- Dr Charles Lam (林錦華博士)
- Ottawa, Canada
- Dr. Charles Lam has since 1971 received training in West Germany (telecom) and university education in U.K. (management) and acquired working experiences in Hong Kong and Canada, in a utility company, Hong Kong Government, a multinational organization and a SME. In his career path, he has acquired qualifications from UK institutions including DBA (1990), MBA (1980) and Chartered Engineer (1978). Since 1986, he has left pure engineering to teaching various subjects of business management in Hong Kong for famous universities of Hong Kong, England and United States. He also has served the society as a member of an advisory committee of the Hong Kong Government for eight years, and as the Hon. Chairman of its Consumer Education Group. Later, he set up his own company to offer services as a consultant, writer and speaker. In his 'Second Half Time', he has been working passionately on integrating Christian values with management knowledge, in the marketplace/workplace ministry, serving hospitals, churches and organizations, as a speaker, consultant, life coach, and the leader of a REST Group based on a life story approach. Charles is currently living with his wife in Canada.
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